Pagrindinis Gaisro Bandymai PATIKRINTI pavyzdžiai: GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE

PATIKRINTI pavyzdžiai: GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE

Šiame įraše paaiškinta, kaip siųsti API HTTP užklausas naudojant „REST“ užtikrintą biblioteką. Pavyzdžiai apima GET, POST, PUT, PATCH ir DELETE prašymus.

„REST“ užtikrintos HTTP API užklausos

GAUTI užklausą

HTTP GET užklausa naudojama norint gauti išteklių iš serverio.

Šiame pavyzdyje naudojamas get() metodas iš „REST“ užtikrintos bibliotekos.

Pavyzdys:

import io.restassured.RestAssured; import io.restassured.http.ContentType; import io.restassured.response.Response; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions; import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;  import static io.restassured.RestAssured.given;  public class RestAssuredRequests {
 @BeforeAll
public static void setup() {
    RestAssured.baseURI = 'https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com';
}
 @Test
public void getRequest() {
    Response response = given()


  .contentType(ContentType.JSON)


  .when()


  .get('/posts')


  .then()


  .extract().response();

Assertions.assertEquals(200, response.statusCode());
    Assertions.assertEquals('qui est esse', response.jsonPath().getString('title[1]'));
} }

GAUTI užklausą su užklausos parametrais

Norėdami siųsti užklausos parametrus kartu su GET užklausa, naudojame queryParam metodas:

import io.restassured.RestAssured; import io.restassured.http.ContentType; import io.restassured.response.Response; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions; import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;  import static io.restassured.RestAssured.given;  public class RestAssuredRequests {
 @BeforeAll
public static void setup() {
    RestAssured.baseURI = 'https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com';
}
 @Test
public void getRequestWithQueryParam() {
    Response response = given()


  .contentType(ContentType.JSON)


  .param('postId', '2')


  .when()


  .get('/comments')


  .then()


  .extract().response();

Assertions.assertEquals(200, response.statusCode());
    Assertions.assertEquals('Meghan_Littel@rene.us', response.jsonPath().getString('email[3]'));
} }

POST užklausa

HTTP POST užklausa naudojama duomenims skelbti arba ištekliui sukurti serveryje.

Norėdami išsiųsti POST užklausą „REST-assured“, naudojame post() metodas:

import io.restassured.RestAssured; import io.restassured.response.Response; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions; import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;  import static io.restassured.RestAssured.given;  public class RestAssuredRequests {
 private static String requestBody = '{
' +

   '  'title': 'foo',
' +

   '  'body': 'bar',
' +

   '  'userId': '1' 
}';
 @BeforeAll
public static void setup() {
    RestAssured.baseURI = 'https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com';
}
 @Test
public void postRequest() {
    Response response = given()


  .header('Content-type', 'application/json')


  .and()


  .body(requestBody)


  .when()


  .post('/posts')


  .then()


  .extract().response();

Assertions.assertEquals(201, response.statusCode());
    Assertions.assertEquals('foo', response.jsonPath().getString('title'));
    Assertions.assertEquals('bar', response.jsonPath().getString('body'));
    Assertions.assertEquals('1', response.jsonPath().getString('userId'));
    Assertions.assertEquals('101', response.jsonPath().getString('id'));
} }

Susijęs:

PATIKRINTI POST užklausą

PUT užklausa

PUT užklausa atnaujina išteklius, tačiau reikalinga visa JSON naudingoji apkrova.

Norėdami išsiųsti PUT užklausą „REST-assured“, naudojame put() metodas:

import io.restassured.RestAssured; import io.restassured.response.Response; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions; import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;  import static io.restassured.RestAssured.given;  public class RestAssuredRequests {
 private static String requestBody = '{
' +

   '  'title': 'foo',
' +

   '  'body': 'baz',
' +

   '  'userId': '1',
' +

   '  'id': '1' 
}';
 @BeforeAll
public static void setup() {
    RestAssured.baseURI = 'https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com';
}
 @Test
public void putRequest() {
    Response response = given()


  .header('Content-type', 'application/json')


  .and()


  .body(requestBody)


  .when()


  .put('/posts/1')


  .then()


  .extract().response();

Assertions.assertEquals(200, response.statusCode());
    Assertions.assertEquals('foo', response.jsonPath().getString('title'));
    Assertions.assertEquals('baz', response.jsonPath().getString('body'));
    Assertions.assertEquals('1', response.jsonPath().getString('userId'));
    Assertions.assertEquals('1', response.jsonPath().getString('id'));
} }

PATCH užklausa

PATCH užklausa atnaujina šaltinį, tačiau reikalingas tik tas laukas (-ai), kurie yra atnaujinami naudingojoje apkrovoje:

import io.restassured.RestAssured; import io.restassured.response.Response; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions; import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;  import static io.restassured.RestAssured.given;  public class RestAssuredRequests {
 private static String requestBody = '{
' +

   '  'title': 'bax' 
}';
 @BeforeAll
public static void setup() {
    RestAssured.baseURI = 'https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com';
}
 @Test
public void patchRequest() {
    Response response = given()


  .header('Content-type', 'application/json')


  .and()


  .body(requestBody)


  .when()


  .patch('/posts/1')


  .then()


  .extract().response();

Assertions.assertEquals(200, response.statusCode());
    Assertions.assertEquals('bax', response.jsonPath().getString('title'));
    Assertions.assertEquals('1', response.jsonPath().getString('userId'));
    Assertions.assertEquals('1', response.jsonPath().getString('id'));
} }

Susijęs:

Skirtumas tarp PUT ir PATCH užklausų

IŠTRINTI užklausą

„DELETE“ užklausa naudojama ištrinant išteklius iš serverio.

Norėdami išsiųsti „DELETE“ užklausą „REST-assured“, naudojame delete() metodas:

import io.restassured.RestAssured; import io.restassured.response.Response; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions; import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;  import static io.restassured.RestAssured.given;  public class RestAssuredRequests {
 @BeforeAll
public static void setup() {
    RestAssured.baseURI = 'https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com';
}
 @Test
public void deleteRequest() {
    Response response = given()


  .header('Content-type', 'application/json')


  .when()


  .delete('/posts/1')


  .then()


  .extract().response();

Assertions.assertEquals(200, response.statusCode());
} }